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Cultural Heritage ((セルビア語:Непокретна културна добра (НКД) / Nepokretna kulturna dobra (NKD)); lit. ''"Immovable Cultural Goods"'') are national heritage sites in Serbia (including Kosovo) which are covered by Serbia's ''Law on Cultural Heritage''. Some of them are also World Heritage Sites. The preservation and protection of cultural heritage sites in Serbia is entrusted to the ''National Institute for Protection of Cultural Monuments''.〔(Official web site )〕 The Institute maintains the Central Register of Cultural Heritage.〔National Institute for Protection of Cultural Monuments official site: (Nepokretna kulturna dobra - NKD ), retrieved 10 December 2013 〕 The Register currently lists 2,458 heritage sites classified in four categories: cultural monuments, archaeological sites, historic landmarks and spatial cultural-historical units. 200 of those are classified as being "of exceptional importance",〔National Institute for Protection of Cultural Monuments official site: (List of Cultural Heritage of Exceptional Importance ) 〕 and thus entitled to the highest level of protection. Further 582 are classified as being "of great importance",〔National Institute for Protection of Cultural Monuments official site: (List of Cultural Heritage of Great Importance ) 〕 while the rest are "unclassified".〔 ==Cultural Heritage of Exceptional Importance== Those sites enjoy the highest level of the state protection, as defined by the Law. In order to be on the list, properties must meet at least one of the following criteria: * Embodies special significance pertaining to the social, historical and cultural development of peoples in the nation's history and development of the nation's natural environment; * Testifies to crucial historical events and personalities and their activities in the nation's history; * Is a unique or rare representation of the human creativity of a certain time period or a unique example from natural history; * Exhibits exceptional artistic or aesthetic value. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cultural Heritage of Serbia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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